Calestous Juma

Calestous Juma was a renowned Kenyan scientist, professor, and one of Africa’s leading intellectuals, widely recognized for his work on science, technology, and innovation for sustainable development. He played a pivotal role in promoting the application of science and technology to address Africa’s developmental challenges and was a powerful advocate for bridging the gap between technological advances and policymaking in Africa and beyond.

Juma’s journey began in rural Kenya, where he was born and raised. He initially trained as a teacher and journalist before venturing into science, where he found his passion. He earned a Ph.D. in Science and Technology Policy Studies from the University of Sussex, UK, and soon established himself as a thought leader in the field. Juma’s early work focused on the intersection of biodiversity, technology, and development, and he was instrumental in the early development of environmental policy in Africa.

One of his most significant contributions was as the founding Executive Director of the African Centre for Technology Studies (ACTS) in Nairobi, which became a leading research institute on the application of science and technology for sustainable development. Juma was also a key figure in the establishment of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), helping to shape global policies on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use.

Juma’s influence extended to academia as a Professor of the Practice of International Development at Harvard Kennedy School, where he directed the Belfer Center’s Science, Technology, and Globalization Project. His work at Harvard allowed him to mentor many students from developing countries, influencing the next generation of leaders in science and technology policy.

Juma authored numerous influential books and articles, including The New Harvest: Agricultural Innovation in Africa, which highlighted the potential of modern agricultural techniques to transform African economies. His book Innovation and Its Enemies: Why People Resist New Technologies explored the cultural and societal factors that hinder technological adoption, offering insights into overcoming these barriers.

Throughout his career, Juma was a relentless advocate for integrating science and technology into public policy, emphasizing the role of innovation in economic development, particularly in Africa. He served on numerous high-profile international advisory panels, including those of the African Union and the United Nations, where he provided strategic advice on science, technology, and innovation policies.

Calestous Juma’s legacy lies in his profound belief that innovation is the cornerstone of economic growth and social progress. His work continues to inspire policymakers, academics, and innovators worldwide, underscoring the transformative power of science and technology in addressing global challenges.

Famous Quote

The biggest barrier to innovation is not the lack of ideas but the resistance to change

— Calestous Juma

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