Joseph Zuzarte Murumbi

Joseph Murumbi was Kenya’s second Vice President, serving briefly in 1966. A man of mixed Goan and Maasai heritage, Murumbi was known for his intellect, integrity, and deep passion for culture, human rights, and diplomacy. Before independence, Murumbi was a key figure in the Kenyan nationalist movement, working as the Kenya African Union (KAU) secretary-general and using his international connections to campaign for the release of Jomo Kenyatta and other political detainees.

After independence in 1963, Murumbi served as Kenya’s first Foreign Minister, playing a vital role in shaping the country’s foreign policy and fostering relationships with newly independent African nations and the global community. His tenure was marked by a commitment to non-alignment, African solidarity, and respect for national sovereignty. In 1966, he was appointed Vice President following the resignation of Jaramogi Oginga Odinga.

Murumbi’s time as Vice President was short-lived—only eight months—due to his discomfort with the increasing authoritarianism and corruption within the Kenyatta administration. Disillusioned, he resigned from politics entirely, a rare move that further enhanced his reputation as a principled leader who valued integrity over power.

Outside politics, Murumbi was a passionate advocate for arts, culture, and heritage. He collected thousands of African books, artifacts, and manuscripts, which later formed the foundation of the Kenya National Archives. His dedication to preserving African heritage remains one of his most enduring legacies.

Murumbi is remembered not only for his diplomacy and honesty but also for his vision of a just, cultured, and inclusive Kenya.

Famous Quote

I’d rather be a free man in my grave than live as a puppet or a slave.

— Joseph Murumbi